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How to Lower High Blood Pressure

How to Lower High Blood Pressure

Justin Eaton Justin Eaton
9 minute read

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Table of Contents

If you have elevated blood pressure, lowering it reduces your risk of heart disease. Conventional doctors may prescribe beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or other pharmaceuticals. However, there are evidence-based lifestyle steps that help maintain healthy blood pressure, without the common side effects of some medications.

There are obvious ways to help, like lowering stress and healthy eating, but some of our evidence-based tips may surprise you. Salt, sleep, and supplements (e.g. nattokinase or beetroot) can play a role in cardiovascular function and blood-pressure balance.

Some people may have slightly elevated blood pressure and would benefit from lowering it, while others may have hypertension (significantly high blood pressure). Either way, it’s critical to understand your options to support healthy blood pressure levels.

1. Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet

We believe that food is medicine, and a heart-healthy diet is the key to healthy blood pressure levels. Healthy habits like lowering sodium consumption and increasing your intake of healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals can reduce your risk of hypertension and heart attack.

Here are natural dietary approaches to stop hypertension: (1,2,3,4,5,6,

  • Eat potassium-rich and fibrous foods

  • Consume plenty of citrus in your balanced diet

  • Embrace whole grains, like quinoa, brown rice, barley, and oatmeal

  • Enjoy healthy fats, like avocados and fatty fish (don’t be afraid of saturated fat)

  • Avoid processed food and fried food, which typically contain industrially made trans fats

  • Read food labels before you buy, leading to an informed eating plan

  • Lower your sodium intake (watch out for frozen meals or fast food)

  • Try the DASH diet or an anti-inflammatory meal plan like the Mediterranean diet

  • Cook at home when possible so you’re in control of the ingredients

Read Next: 6 of the Best Ways to Lower Cholesterol

2. Get Regular Exercise 

Regular physical activity lowers your risk of most diseases and disorders, so it’s no surprise regular exercise can also lower your blood pressure. (7)

We recommend 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, 5 times a week at a minimum. Try out any of these exercises, and switch them up throughout the week to give your exercise routine some variety:

  • Jogging

  • Swimming

  • Cycling

  • Dance

  • Jump rope

  • Tennis

  • Boxing

Maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise reduces your risk of hypertension, obesity, and heart problems. Make exercising more enjoyable by listening to music or audiobooks while on a run, and find ways to celebrate yourself after each exercise session.

Want to learn a better predictor of heart disease? Check out our article Apolipoprotein B: A Key Heart Health Marker You Shouldn’t Ignore.

3. Reduce Your Stress Levels

Lowering your stress can improve your health in infinite ways, including stabilizing your blood pressure. Daily stressors can spike your blood pressure, and chronic stress can lead to dangerous hypertension.

Try our tips for reducing stress and therefore reducing high blood pressure: (8,9,10,11)

Stress can sometimes cause quick upticks in blood pressure. Reducing stress levels can just as quickly return stress-induced blood pressure to normal levels.

4. Get Good Sleep

You need to get 7-8 hours of shut-eye, or you’re at higher risk of hypertension. (12) You also need your sleep to be high quality in order for your blood pressure to maintain a healthy level. (13)

  • Getting 7-8 hours: If you shortchange yourself of much-needed rest, you could suffer from cumulative “sleep debt,” during which your body, including your heart and blood vessels, is not functioning. Not getting enough sleep can also increase inflammation, which is bad for blood pressure.

  • Getting high-quality sleep: If you force yourself to try to go to sleep at different times every night, your sleep quality suffers. If you keep music on while you’re in bed, that may prevent you from fully going to sleep. If it’s too hot or too cold, it’s not optimal sleep. Additionally, you’ll want to avoid drinking caffeine within 8 hours of bedtime. Getting high-quality sleep can reduce inflammation, stress levels, and blood pressure.

5. Avoid Smoking And Drinking

Both smoking and drinking more than 1-2 alcoholic beverages a day aren’t great for you or your body. These toxins cause so many health problems, so it’s no shocker they both increase your risk of hypertension. Limit alcohol intake and quit smoking to lower blood pressure.

6. Try Probiotics and Supplements

Many dietary supplements have been studied for their ability to promote healthy vascular tone and overall cardiovascular wellness. Here are our favorite evidence-based supplements for blood pressure and heart health support: (17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25)

Read Next: 7 of The Best Alternatives to Statins

7. Have Regular Check-Ins

Get blood pressure readings regularly. If you have blood pressure-related health conditions, you need an at-home blood pressure monitor for your wrist or upper arm that reads diastolic and systolic blood pressure.

Talk to your doctor before making changes to your lifestyle and diet. Ask whether any new supplement could interact with any medications you’re currently on or impact any disorders you have.

Make sure all these changes are implemented slowly. Drastic changes in your blood pressure could lead to health problems.

Regularly check your systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels, as well as your cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Even though these are exaggerated as cardiovascular disease risk factors, they are still factors. If these biomarkers aren’t changing despite your lifestyle and diet changes, there may be an underlying condition you don’t know about.

If you’re interested in getting a comprehensive picture of your cardiovascular health, we recommend talking to a healthcare professional about testing your ApoB and Lp(a) levels, as well as small LDL particle levels (as opposed to total LDL cholesterol, which includes less harmful large LDL particles).

Please note that if your blood pressure is higher than 180/120 – or if you’re experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, numbness, changes in vision, or difficulty speaking – you’ll want to call 911.

Read Next: 8 Ways to Improve Circulation

The Bottom Line

Having elevated blood pressure may increase your risk for heart disease — the number one cause of death in the United States. There are safe, natural, science-based treatments for hypertension or to support normal blood pressure levels.

To support healthy blood pressure, make some healthy lifestyle changes and consider supplements like beetroot or nattokinase (found naturally in natto and our very own Toku Flow).

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Curious about additional cardiovascular support? Explore Toku Flow, our nattokinase-based powder designed to support healthy blood flow and overall heart wellness.*

FAQs

What is the 60-second trick to lower blood pressure?

If your blood pressure was caused by a sudden stressor, you may need to quickly lower blood pressure. Try deep breathing, prayer, or mindfulness exercises to reduce stress in 60 seconds.

Can drinking water help lower blood pressure?

Drinking water may help lower blood pressure, primarily if you’re dehydrated.

Staying hydrated is good for your health, but drinking water while you’re already hydrated is unlikely to significantly lower your blood pressure.

What is hypertension?

Hypertension is clinically high blood pressure. Hyper- means “high” (literally “over” in Greek), and tension is related to pressure.

What are the side effects of blood pressure medications?

The side effects of blood pressure medicine depend on which type of medication you’re taking:

  • ACE inhibitor side effects include cough, fatigue, dizziness, headache, and low blood pressure.

  • Alpha-blocker side effects include dizziness, headache, physical weakness, sexual dysfunction, and low blood pressure.

  • Beta-blocker side effects include fatigue, dizziness, nausea, cold extremities, sleep disturbances, depression, and sexual dysfunction.

  • Calcium channel blocker side effects include fatigue, dizziness, headache, swelling in the extremities, constipation, and heart rate changes.

Diuretic side effects include frequent urination, dehydration, fatigue, dizziness, muscle cramps, headache, and low blood pressure.

Sources

  1. Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  2. The Relationship Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Blood Pressure Worldwide: A Systematic Review

  3. Antihypertensive and Vasorelaxant Effects of Citric Acid and Lemon Juice in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: In Vivo and Ex Vivo Studies

  4. Prospective Association between Whole Grain Consumption and Hypertension: The Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study

  5. Relationship of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids to blood pressure.

  6. Effect of Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure: A Crossover Trial.

  7. Exercise and Hypertension

  8. Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Blood Pressure, Mental Health, and Quality of Life in Hypertensive Adult Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

  9. Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence

  10. Meditation and Its Mental and Physical Health Benefits in 2023

  11. Caffeine as a Factor Influencing the Functioning of the Human Body—Friend or Foe?

  12. Sleep duration and blood pressure: recent advances and future directions

  13. Association between sleep quality and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients at a rural tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

  14. Current Smoking Raises Risk of Incident Hypertension: Hispanic Community Health Study–Study of Latinos

  15. High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey

  16. The effect of a reduction in alcohol consumption on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  17. Effects of probiotics supplementation on blood pressure: An umbrella meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  18. Lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, and antithrombotic effects of nattokinase combined with red yeast rice in patients with stable coronary artery disease: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial

  19. Efficacy of beetroot juice on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive adults with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (BEET-PKD): study protocol for a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

  20. Effect of soluble fiber on blood pressure in adults: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  21. Garlic and Hypertension: Efficacy, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Implications

  22. The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  23. The effect of potassium supplementation on blood pressure in hypertensive subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  24. Omega‐3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake and Blood Pressure: A Dose‐Response Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  25. Effect of Green Tea on Blood Pressure in Healthy Individuals: A Meta-Analysis


*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.


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